Another huge family for cocktails, is called the sours. While it is kind of unoriginal, the main base is to mix something, with something sour.
First, an observation. Personally, I use this way of thinking to remember ingredients. It’s so much easier to remember all 5000 recipes, if you make some sort of hook for yourself. Something to help you remember. Such as the families, or groups, or whatever you wanna call them. For me, the families have ingredients, and thus tastes in common. The cocksuckers have the combination of Cointreau and sourmix, while the Ice Teas always use the “tea”-mix, and the sourmix. See my posts, on my thoughts on the sourmix.
The most famous member of this family, would be the patriarch; the Whisky Sour.
IBA, the bartenders that try to standardize everything in the most boring way, tell us that a Whisky Sour should consist of 3 parts whisky, 2 parts lemon and one part sugar.
Of this recipe, the only sure ingredient would the lemon. As in, “what kind of whisky do you use, and what kind of sugar do you use?”
Well, lemme go into detail.
Firstly, some claim that if you use egg white in this drink, it changes name to Boston Sour, but since every bar and every bartender (almost) has their own take on this drink, changing the name every time you add a new ingredient or change the measures a little, seems a little weird. There is a new drink made every hour, and if we keep giving them new names all the time, people are gonna get a lot confused.
People always come into a bar, asking if the bartender know of a drink called [insert fancy name here], and the perhaps great bartender cannot say yes every time, and does feel like a fool if not able to say yes.
This is a common thing, when it comes to home made drinks, or some concoction that some bartender made up as he went a long, and just popped a name on it.
No matter. The egg white gives texture to the drink, no flavor, and it gives it that nice foam on top. Without it, the drink feels thin and bland. So, to me, the egg white is an important ingredient. A whole egg can even be a little much, so I prefer to crack a few eggs, and keep the egg white ready on a blowbottle, and then and squirt once for each drink.
Some people like to use an egg for every drink, but there is an upper limit, and once you taste this ingredient, I think you’ve reached it.
Also, I find that orange and a cherry fits well in the drink, and so does angostura bitter. In short, I squirt three drops of bitter (or orange bitters if you can get it) on half a slice of orange in the glass, and toss a cherry in there, and it muddle it like I would muddle an old fashioned. Like.. a lot, and slow. Leave this mess in the glass, and cover it with ice, to hide the scene of the crime.
Then I pour 4 parts of bourbon (Jim Beam or Makers Mark), 3 parts of lemonjuice, 1 part gomme (as always, half and half water and sugar, by volume) and the egg white in the shaker, and shake a little harder and a little longer than I would do drinks without egg white. This causes the foam to get finer, and the drink to get better. Strain it over ice in the already prepared old fashioned glass.
Of course, you can do the muddling in the shaker, in case you want to use some other glass, and no ice. Just make sure to wash the shaker properly if you’ve had bitters in it. It leaves a lot of taste.
The Whiskey Sour:
4 parts bourbon
3 parts lemon
1 part gomme
2 – 3 parts egg white
3 drops of angostura bitter
half a slice of orange
a maraschino cherry
This fine little classic where most likely the start of the Sours family, and they all revolve around mixing something with lemon-juice and some sugar. It did start out with some very special limes, that only grew in one British sailor-turned-bartenders backyard, but .. legend has no place in cocktails! :)
A fine alternative to this original is to change the bourbon with Southern Comfort. Leave the rest of the drink as is, and add the southern liqueur instead. It gets a little sweeter, and a little heavier texture. It’s nice, and a good after-dinner cocktail. I would call this a Janis, from Janis Joplin who had Southern Comfort as her poison of choice, but .. that would be a good name for every drink with Southern Comfort in it. So, no name as of yet. Sour Hick, sur søring.. there have been a few good ideas, but none that stick. It’s just a variation, anyways.
Another good alternative is Midori, the Suntory produced japaneese melon liqueur. I normally skip the maraschino in the muddling part of the drink, and use it as garnish, as the drink gets a nice green color. A green cherry would do nicely, but so does the red and yellow kinds. As a matter of fact, I don’t like too fancy garnish, so you can use whatever you want, and I won’t care.
Many other liqueurs can be used, Belle de Brillet is excellent for instance. But, why not brandy. Why not Campari. Why not Port Wine, or sherry, or any other kind of fortified wine? Why not a Barbaresco? Wine Cocktails is so forgotten, but have you ever had a good Sangria? It’s great!